The Hong Kong education and schooling system explained

The Hong Kong education and schooling system explained
Within the beyond, Hong Kong schooling was intently modeled on the device that became determined within the united kingdom.  That is hardly ever surprising when you consider that Hong Kong was administered by way of Britain from 1841 to 1997, whilst the previous united kingdom colony become handed returned to China.  However, considering the fact that 1997, the training system taught in nearby schools has passed through a series of adjustments. At the same time as some of those adjustments have reflected one of a kind language of training regulations, there have also been changes to the senior secondary curriculum. The new version, brought in at the beginning of the 2009/10 academic yr, is now greater in keeping with those observed in China and even america.
Whilst there are nine years of obligatory training in Hong Kong, six in primary college and three in junior secondary school, the Hong Kong authorities has currently moved to make it simpler and much more likely that the general public of students will receive 12 years of training.  The elimination of expenses and one series of public checks in senior secondary college is a move if you want to make a full twelve years’ of education a much greater on hand option for a remarkable variety of college students.
There has continually been training past the years of obligatory training.  Most of the people of college students attend 3 years of kindergarten (K1 – K3) before attending number one school. Below the new secondary machine, the three years of junior secondary is observed by means of three years of senior secondary.  This ends in the HKDSE (Hong Kong degree of Secondary schooling) exams. College students gain access to a range of put up-secondary, vocational and tertiary publications offered by means of an expansion of establishments based at the outcomes of the HKDSE. Most people of college courses provided with the aid of Hong Kong universities may also undergo a change in shape for college students graduating with the HKDSE. Many courses becomes 4 12 months programmes, partly in response to the trade from four years to 3 years in the senior secondary years.
Number one training

The authorities goals to offer a balanced and numerous school training that meet the distinct want of our students; assist them building up information, values and abilities for similarly research and private growth; and decorate college students' biliterate (i.E. English and chinese language) and trilingual (i.E. English, Putonghua and Cantonese) competencies.

Number one schooling starts on the age of round six and there are 6 years of training at the primary level. There are 3 modes of operation inside the number one faculties, namely AM, PM and whole-day. Recommended through the government, maximum primary colleges are adopting complete-day operation. Chinese is the language of preparation in maximum schools with English taught as a 2d language.

Because the curriculum reform at the simple training degree within the 2001/02 faculty yr, there has been better mastering and coaching in classrooms. College students are now playing a huge range of learning activities and there are enhancements in college students’ time-honored talents, values and attitudes. They are turning into unbiased freshmen. Colleges hold to adapt the crucial curriculum to meet college students’ needs. By means of building on their strengths and experiences, colleges can fortify their curricula to assist students better expand their lifelong gaining knowledge of abilties and nurture their complete-individual development.

Secondary schooling

There are 3 main styles of local secondary colleges – government schools which might be operated through the government; aided faculties which can be completely subvented by using the authorities but run by way of voluntary bodies; and private faculties, some of which obtain financial help from the government. Government and aided faculties deliver a curriculum endorsed by means of the authorities. They provide unfastened and secondary training.

Besides, there are a few international faculties which offer non-local curricula and serve broadly speaking non-chinese language speaking college students and overseas nationals.

To cope with the demanding situations of the 21st Century and the demands of the rapidly growing know-how-primarily based society, the government has implemented the 3-yr new senior secondary (NSS) curriculum at Secondary 4 in September 2009.

This flexible, coherent and diverse curriculum aims at catering for college students’ various interests, desires and skills, in addition to nurturing college students’ entire-person improvement and lifelong learning skills. The primary cohort of NSS college students graduated in the summer season of 2012.

All college students can now advantage from 6 years of secondary education. On the stop of Secondary 6, college students take one public exam - the Hong Kong degree of Secondary training (HKDSE) examination, which replaces the former Hong Kong certificates of training exam and Hong Kong advanced degree exam. The first HKDSE exam become held easily in 2012. The HKDSE qualification has received tremendous recognition regionally and global, in global benchmarking studies consisting of the NARIC (national popularity records center) document and the Tariff system of the colleges and colleges Admissions provider (UCAS) inside the uk. As of June 2014, some 170 foreign places tertiary establishments, such as famend universities which includes Oxford and Yale, have generic the new qualification for admission purpose, and extra are being delivered. (info are to be had at:
put up-secondary training

The government strives to provide more than one look at pathways for secondary college leavers, with more than one entry and go out factors. Some of them will look at bachelor’s degree programmes direct after completing HKDSE. Some will choose to study sub-degree programmes. Upon graduation, they could pursue take a look at in pinnacle-up diploma programmes (i.E. “2 + 2” arrangement) and attain their undergraduate qualifications.

At gift, there are 20 neighborhood diploma-awarding establishments (nine publicly-funded and 11 self-financing ones) in Hong Kong. Other than undergraduate programmes provided, students can also select a wide diversity of sub-degree programmes, numerous persevering with and vocational programmes that excellent healthy their interests and capacity.

We adopt a -pronged approach of promoting the parallel improvement of the publicly-funded sector and the self-financing area in developing submit-secondary schooling in Hong Kong. In educational 12 months 2013/14, over one-0.33 of the applicable age cohort could have the possibility to pursue degree-degree schooling. Taking sub-degree places under consideration, almost 70% of young humans could have get entry to to submit-secondary education.

There is additionally a big selection of taught and research postgraduate programmes for college kids who have graduated from their undergraduate research to select from.

Vocational schooling

Vocational education performs a pivotal role in broadening the mastering possibilities for faculty leavers and in-service employees as well as nurturing the needful human capital in support of Hong Kong’s development. The authorities had been attaching brilliant importance to vocational schooling.

The Vocational schooling Council (VTC) affords through its thirteen member institutions round 250 000 education locations each 12 months, providing people of different schooling stages with pre-employment and in-provider vocational training and education programmes.

Numerous put up-secondary schooling establishments also offer extra than 250 higher degree programmes, of which at least 60% of the curriculum is devoted to specialized content material in specific disciplines, professions or vocational abilities.

International colleges

aside from neighborhood faculties, the government ambitions to develop a colourful worldwide faculty sector in specifically meeting the call for for school places from foreign places families living in Hong Kong and households coming to Hong Kong for paintings or funding.